Navratri
is one of the most celebrated of all Hindu festivals and so as a hindu family we family members celebrate it every year. "Nav" means nine
and "ratri" means night, thus Navratri festival means a festival spread
over nine nights.Though Navratri comes five times in a year, the most important and major are:
Some dishes that are traditionally prepared during Navratri are:
- Vasanta Navratri (also known as Basanta Navrathri, Chaitra Navratras, or Raama Navratri), which is celebrated in the month of March or April every year. It ends on the 9th and final day which is celebrated as Ram Navami.
- Sharada Navratri (also known as Maha Navratri or Sharad Navratri), which is celebrated in the months of September or October every year. The 10th day after the nine nights is celebrated as Vijayadashmi, the celebration of good over evil. It is also called Dussehra.
On
the 9th day Kanya Puja (the worship of young girls who have not reached
the age of puberty) is performed. Nine girls represent the nine forms
of the Goddess Durga or Divine Mother. Their feet are washed, tilak is
applied to their foreheads, and they partake in a feast of pooris,
halwa, and black gram, a sweet dish like kheer. They are offered new
clothes and fruits by those who perform this ceremony.
The Nine Forms of Goddess Durga
Depending on the region, different forms of the Goddess Durga are worshipped. The forms are:
- Durga, the invincible
- Bhadrakali, the auspicious and fortunate
- Amba or Jagdamba, Mother of the universe
- Annapoorna, the giver of food
- Sarvamangala, the giver of joy all around
- Bhairavi, the terrifying
- Chandika, the violent
- Lalita, the beautiful
- Bhavani, the giver of life
- Mookambika, the one who listens
Fasting During Navratri
Fasting
is a common practice observed by many during Navratri. Meat, alcohol,
grains, wheat, onions, and garlic are avoided by those fasting.Grains are avoided as they are believed to absorb negative energy due to the seasonal changes at this time.
The Legend of Navratri
Though Navratri is a mix of various themes, the common factor is the destruction of evil or the victory of good over evil.In the Chaitra Navratri, Demon Mahishasura (who had defeated all the
Gods) was ultimately killed by Goddess Durga. After the Gods were
defeated, they approached Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh, whose collective
energy gave rise to shakti or power in the form of Goddess Durga. They
appealed to her to kill the demon.In the Chaitra Navratri, the 9th day is celebrated as Ram Navami, the day Lord Rama was born.In the Sharad Navratri, the 10th day is celebrated as Vijayadashami
or Dusshera, the day when the demon king Ravana was killed by Lord Rama.
The Nine Days
The nine days are divided into three sets of three days each to worship the three different attributes of the Goddess.Kanya puja is done on the 8th day of the festival before breaking the
fast. These girls of prepubescent age are offered puris, chana, halwa,
and red scarves.Mom manages everything herself.
- Sabudana puris and vadas made of tapioca
- Sabudana Kheer: tapoica pudding
- Vrat ke chawal: rice made during fasting
- pudding made of water chestnut
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