Monday 12 March 2018

Sharing Bill Gates and Laziness In Facbook Today





SHARING BILL GATES TODAY IN FACEBOOK 

 


Tingtong
Tingtong
Tingtong
Tingtong

The bell rings.I listen Bill Gates ,the sounds of visual images he makes in youtube and google serfings and Mark Jukerberg eating dumplings and Martha is shouting at me ,oh lazy bones you are not working properly ,your lazy bones are matter of madhouse where you beat drums being relaxed day by day leaving earthly tensions as minute details.



Nepal's great biodiversity is associated with the country's exceptional diversity of topographic, climate, and aggro-ecological conditions.  According to these conditions, Nepal is divided into four main physiographic zones, High Himalayas, High Mountains with alpine or sub-alpine climate, Mid-Hills with temperate or subtropical climate, and Lowlands with tropical climate.

These four distinct zones make Nepal very rich in cultivated and wild varieties of fruits. According to research done by .  Many cultivators of lime and lemon are indigenous to Mid-Hills of Nepal and popular even in neighboring countries.  These cultivators perform better than exotic clones due to many desirable economical characters. In case of Citrus fruits, sour orange "Kalo Jyamir", citron "Bimiro" etc. are the indigenous fruit plants cultivated in Sub-Tropical climate areas".

Some of the unique varieties are produced in large quantities.  The most common are: Suntalaa (Mandarin), Hariyo Kaagati (Lime), Kaagati (Lemon), Nibuwaa (Lemon), Bhogate (Pomillo), Mausham (Sweet Orange), Junaar (Junar Orange), Bimiro (Citron), Kaalo Jayamir (Rough Lemon), Kathe Jyaamir (Rough Lemon), Keep (Spur Orange), Chaaksi (Sweet Lime), Shanktro (Grapefruit), and Muntalaa (Kumquat).  Please check the botanical names under the glossary of fruits.

In the Terai regions, tropical fruits like -  Aamp (Mango), Katahar (Jackfruit), lichi (Lychee), Keeraa (Banana), Sarifaa (Custard Apples)  and many other varieties grow in great numbers.  Nepal has a complex topography with hills and flat lands.  Many fruits that are grown in the remote areas are hard to transport due to the lack of basic transportation.  These areas are often lacking adequate storage facilities.  It is imperative that Nepal develop fruit industry to help economy.
It is common knowledge that in every season there is a special kind of fruit.  All the seasonal fruits in Nepal are tree-ripened and have a delicious taste, texture, flavor and color.  Some of the fruits that are grown in Nepal are a definitely "must try".   The most popular ones are the exotic loose-skin tangerine, delicious mangoes, guavas bursting with flavor, custard fruit, the mild flavored papaya and the brown-skinned-juicy-crunchy pear.
In Nepali culture, fruits plays an important role in many festive occasions and religious rituals.  They are considered one of the most auspicious foods  offered to deities as a part of devotional worship offerings. The religious rituals are never complete without offering some fruits (coconut, banana, bel fruit, sugarcane) along with flowers, incense, Naivedya sweets (food made especially for deities), holy water and light.  Different fruits are used for specific religious occasions.  Fruits like bananas are considered good luck and are given to people who are about to travel. 

Most of the pictures in my blog weres captured in the colorful open-air market around Indra Chowk square and the historic district of Asan Bazaar in Kathmandu.  In the early hours of morning time, the farmers and fruit vendors set up produce stalls and are ready for service.  The locals have a great selection of seasonal or year around fruits to choose during the peak season.   You may see a local farmer balancing a bamboo pole across his shoulders, holding two wicker woven baskets full of freshly picked fruits and vegetables, heading to the market.  In Nepali vegetable markets, one can experience the proud skills of vendors arranging every tiny space with a dramatic display of vegetables and fruits. On many street corners, vendors set up their wicker baskets stands,  with a just picked fresh fruits and vegetables.  The most popular ones are green Gooseberry, Lichi fruit, Labsi (Hog plum), Guava, and Tangerines.

The vegetables are sold in the markets weighted in a hand-held local scale, known as Taraaju, which comes in a variety of sizes and forms.  Measurements are done in kilograms.  Most Nepali households do not store fresh vegetables and fruits, so they are bought fresh every day.
I am so glad to be able to compile the glossary of the most common fruits of Nepal and present it to you in my blog. I trust the glossary is useful to you, but I am still looking for some pictures of fruits that I wanted to add to the lists.  I have included the images of the fruits along with Nepali, Scientific and Common names of the most fruits of Nepal. 
Apple -  Shaayau - (स्याउ) - Malus sylrestris
Apricot - Khurpaani - (खुर्पानी) - Prunus armenica L.
Avocado - Gheuphal - (घीउफल) - Persea americana
Banana - Keraa - (केरा) - Musa paradisiaca
Barberry, Nepal - Chutro - (चुत्रो) - Berberis aristata Dc.
Bayar (Chinese Date, Indian Plum) - (बयर) - Zigyphus mauritiana Lamk
Bay-Berry - Kaaphal - (काफल) - Myrica esculenta
Bead Plum - Haade Bayer - (हाडेवयर) - Zizyphus incurva Roxb
Blueberry - Neelo Aaiselu - नीलो ऐसेलु
Cherry - Paiyun - (पैयुँ) - Prunus cerasoides D. Don
Coconut - Nariwal - (नरिवल) - Cocos nucifera L.
Custard Apple or Sugar Apple - Sariphaa - (सरीफा) - Annona squamosa L.
Date - Khajoor - (खजूर) - Phoenix sylvestris Roxb.
Fig - Anjir, Nevaro - (अन्जिर, नेभारो) - Ficus carica L.
Goji berry - Goji Beri - (गोजी बेरी) - Lycium barbarum
Gooseberry, Indian - Amalaa - (अमला) - Emblica officinalis
Grape - Angoor -Daakh - (अंगुर, दाख) - Vitis vinifera L.
Grapefruit - Sankhatro - (संखत्रो) - Citrus paradisi Macf.
Guava - Ambaa or Ammaa - (अम्बा) - Psidium guajava L.
Jack Fruit - Rukh Kathar - (रुख कटहर) - Artocarpus heterophylla Lamk
Java Plum, Black Plum - Jaamun - (जामुन) - Eugenia jambolana Lamk.
Kumquat - Muntalaa - (मुन्तला) - Fortunella joponica Swingle
Lapsi - Nepalese Hog Plum - (लप्सी)
Lemon (very sour) - Jyaamir - (ज्यामिर)
Lemon, Rough - Kaathe Jyamir - (काठे ज्यामीर) - Citrus jambhiri
Lemon, Citron - Bimiro - (बिमिरो) - Citrus medica L.
Lemon, (chook-amilo lemon) - Kaalo Jyamir - (कालो ज्यामीर) -  Citrus junos Tanaka
Lemon (yellow) - Nibuaa - (नीबुआ) - Citrus limon Burm
Lime (green) Kaagati - (कागती) - Citrus aurantifolia Swingle
Lime sweet - Chaaksi - (चाक्सी) - Citrus limettioides Tanaka
Lychee, Lichee - Lichi - (लिची) - Nephelium litchi camp.
Loquat – Loquat - (लौकाट) - Eribotrya eliptica
Mango - Aanp - (आँप) - Mangifera indica L.
Mulberry (black, red, local) - Kimbu - (किम्बु) - Morus alba L., Morus rubra L., Morus bombycis Koidzumi)
Oleaster - Maadilo - (मदिलो) - (Elaeagnus latifolia L.)
Orange - (Mandarin, Tangerine, Satsuma orange, Loose skin Orange) - Suntalaa - (सुन्तला) - Citrus reticulata Blanco
Orange (sweet or Malta orange) -  Maushambi - (मौशम्बी) - Citrus sinensis Osbeck
Orange - Junaar - जुनार - Citrus sinensis
Orange Keep, (Spur Orange, Bitter Orange) - Keep - (कीप) - Citrus aurantium L.
Papaya - Papitaa or Mewaa - (पपिता अथवा मेवा) - Carica papaya L.
Peach - Aaru - (आरु) - Prunus persica Stokes.
Pear - Nashpaati - (नास्पाती) - Pyrus communis L.
Pear Chinese  - Chinia Naspaati - (चिनिया नासपाती) - Pyrus: pyrifolia Nakai.
Persimmon - Haluaabed -  (हलुवाबेद) - Japanese persimmon - Diospyros kaki
Persimmon - Haluaabed -  (हलुवाबेद) - Diospyros virginiana L.Physalis
Plum - Alubukharaa - (आलुबखडा) - Prunus domestica
Pineapple - Bhuin Katahar - (भुइँ कटहर) - Ananas Comosus
Pomegranate - Anaar, Daarim - (अनार - दारिम) - Punica granatum L.
Pomilo or Pummelo - Bhogate - (भोगटे) - Citrus grandis Osbeck
Quince - Nepali Shaayau - (नेपाली स्याउ) - Cydonia oblonga Mill.
Raspberry Himalayan - Ainselu - (ऐंसेलु) - (yellow, red, black) - Rubus ellipticus Smith
Sati Bayar - (Nepal sumac) - Satibayar - (सति वयर) - Rhus parviflora Roxb.
Starfruit - Kantaraa - (कन्तरा) - Carambola
Strawberry - Straberi - (स्ट्रबेरी) - Fragaria ananassa
Wood Apple, Bengal quince - Bel - (बेल) - Aegle marmelos Corrg
Walnut (thick shell Black) - Haade Okhar - (हाडेओखर) - Juglans regia L.
Water Melon - Kharbooza or Kharbujaa - (खर्बुजा) - Cucumis melo L.
Wild Pear - Mayal - (मयल) - Pyrus pashia Buch-Ham
The mountainous terrain of Nepal and the lack of roads means that getting around takes time, and access to things like schools or hospitals is very difficult. It’s not uncommon for children to have to spend two hours walking to school, or for hospital to be a two day trek away.

As a result, Nepali villages are largely self-dependent. There is little evidence of the outside world – either very limited shops or none at all, no sign of the government, no police or health-workers. Many have no electricity and few have running water. If a Nepali wants something they normally have to do it themselves.

This separation has resulted in a diverse mass of ethnic groups, languages and cultural practices. Often one village’s practices are different from the next, even though they are only an hours walk apart.

As such, it’s difficult to generalise, but one thing is common: it’s a very tough life.
Villages in Nepal are vibrant, noisy, and communal places and the social, economic, and political centres of Nepali life.

Each village is usually made up of a number of different ethnic groups living side by side somewhat harmoniously, and who can trace back their history and relationships within the community for at least several generations.

Often village members are related to each other and to other villages in the region and families often look for marital possibilities for their daughters and sons.

Houses in the village are usually constructed from local materials according to the weather; in the south where it is hotter houses are made from mud and straw to cool the inhabitants, and in the colder north houses are constructed with stone and tiled roofs.

Nepalese villages are highly communal with a central seating area under a big tree and a veranda in most houses to enable the villages to meet and talk with each other.

Work in the villages is almost entirely agricultural and low paid, which is lucky as shopping facilities are usually sparse except when roaming trades people bring items balanced on their heads and backs. Even if a villager had a money, they would not have anywhere or anything to spend it on!

Those who wish to earn money are forced to leave the village and travel to a city or abroad to somewhere like India or the Middle East. This also has major problems for the community as many poorer areas lose all their men and women except for the old and young.

WHY I READ BILL GATES IN FACEBOOK,GOOGLE AND YOUTUBE AS NEWS AND SHARE


With $89 (£67bn) billion in the bank, Microsoft founder Bill Gates has been the world's richest man since May 2013. 

After founding and developing one of the most powerful and profitable technology companies in history, since 2008 he has dedicated his life to charity work via The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, so far giving away $31.1bn.

Early years

William 'Bill' Henry Gates was born on 28 October 1955, and grew up in a comfortably-off family with his two sisters in Seattle, Washington. His father, also called William, is a Seattle attorney and his late mother Mary was a schoolteacher. 

A deep-thinking child, Gates was educated at the private Lakeside School in Seattle where he excelled at many subjects. It was here in 1967 that he had his first encounter with a computer and so began the many hours he would spend in the school computer room where, he wrote his first computer program aged 13.

Gates and his friend Paul Allen became so fascinated by computers that they built a programme based on an Intel 8008 chip and used it to analyse traffic data for the Washington state highway department.
Gates later won a place at Harvard University but dropped out in 1975 to start Microsoft with Allen.

Birth of Microsoft

In the mid-1970s, when typewriters and carbon paper were commonplace, Gates and Allen had a far-fetched vision to have "a computer on every desktop and in every home." 

Inspired by a magazine article about the world's first microcomputer, the pair started by developing a version of the programming language BASIC for the first microcomputer – the MITS Altair 8800.
They approached MITS with their creation, and the company agreed to distribute it as 'Altair BASIC'. Allen was hired into MITS, and Gates took a leave of absence from Harvard to work with him in Albuquerque, New Mexico in November 1975.

They officially established a small 30-man operation called "Micro-Soft" on 4 April 1975, with Gates as the CEO. Gates never returned to Harvard.

Microsoft became independent of MITS in late 1976, but continued to develop programming language software for various systems. The company moved from Albuquerque to Bellevue, Washington, on 1 January 1979.

During Microsoft's early years, Gates oversaw the business details, but continued to write code as well. In the first five years, he personally reviewed every line of code the company shipped, and often rewrote parts of it as he saw fit.
IBM approached Microsoft in July 1980 to provide the operating system for its upcoming personal computer. For this deal, Microsoft bought a system called 86-DOS from a company called Seattle Computer Products and, after adapting it for the PC, delivered it to IBM as 'PC DOS' in exchange for a one-time fee of $50,000.

The rise of Windows and Office

Gates oversaw Microsoft's company restructuring in June 1981, which re-incorporated the company in Washington state and made Gates president of Microsoft and the chairman of the board.
By this time he had gained a reputation for being distant to others. He met regularly with Microsoft's senior managers and program managers, and was reportedly verbally pugnacious, berating managers for perceived holes in their business strategies that placed the company's long-term interests at risk.

Microsoft launched the first version of its Windows 1.0 operating system in 1985, but critics dubbed it slow and cumbersome. Further problems came when growing rival Apple saw Windows as a rip-off of its much-easier-to-use Macintosh operating system and sued - although the courts finally ruled in Microsoft's favour in the mid-1990s.

Microsoft moved its headquarters to Redmond in February 1986, and on March 13 the company went public with huge success, turning Gates into one of the wealthiest people in the U.S. In 1987 Gates, aged 31, had become the world's youngest billionnaire.

As the years rolled on, Gates worked hard to improve Windows and also introduced the top-selling Office suite, which bundled applications such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. Gates also managed to persuade key computer makers to preload Microsoft's software on every computer it sold.  By 1993, Windows was estimated to be running on almost 85 per cent of the world's computers. 

Internet Tidal Wave

Perhaps Gates' biggest regret will be failing to translate Microsoft’s dominance of the desktop to the web.
In 1995, Gates wrote a call-to-arms memo to his employees, entitled “The internet tidal wave”, which claimed that the web was “the single most important development to come along since the IBM PC.”
Microsoft, though, was slow to see the potential of building its own search engine and relied on search partners such as Inktomi for several years. By the time it did launch its own dedicated search platform, it had lost significant ground to Google, not just in the search and advertising space, but also the desktop space. Google offered a host of free online programs, such as Google Docs, that competed directly with the paid-for Office suite.

“Google kicked our butts,” said Gates in a 2005 interview, when he also branded Microsoft’s decision not to pursue a dedicated search engine from the outset as “stupid as hell”. Microsoft, arguably, is still on the back foot.

Home computer revolution

It wasn't all bad news though. 1995 was the year that Microsoft launched its groundbreaking Windows 1995 operating system. As well as being a technological breakthrough it was an unprecedented cultural phenomenon, and its launch became a massive celebrity-backed global event. 
Features included the Start Menu and the taskbar, which still define Microsoft’s operating system today. The software was also a leap forward in graphic design and was released as home computers were becoming ever more affordable.

The launch put Microsoft at the forefront of the home computing revolution and in 1998 it became the world's biggest company. 

Handover of power

Gates handed over the CEO position of Microsoft in 2000 to Steve Ballmer, an old college friend and employee of the company since 1980. Allen resigned after a long-term illness, while Gates became 'chief software architect' and chairman of the board.

Microsoft went on to release Windows XP in 2001, followed by Windows Vista in 2007, Windows 7 in 2009 and Windows 8 in 2011.

It entered the game console market dominated by Sony and Nintendo, launching the first Xbox in 2001, and began to take on Apple in the smartphone market with the launch of Windows Phone in 2011, and the purchase of Nokia in 2013.

Meanwhile, Gates announced in June 2006 that he would begin transitioning out of his day-to-day role to dedicate more time to philanthropy. He finally retired as chief software architect in June 2008, and stepped down as chairman in 2014.
He met Melinda French, a young woman working at Microsoft, in 1989 and married her in 1994. The couple have three children; Jennifer, Rory and Phoebe. 


What does the charitable foundation do?

Officially established in 2000, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is the largest philanthropic organisation in the world and has been the Gates' main focus since he cut back his role at Microsoft in 2008. 

As well as funding global health programmes dedicated to disease prevention, immunisation and vaccination, it also aims to reduce extreme poverty, expand educational opportunities and improve access to information technology. In recent years Gates has also turned his attention to the environment.

In 2006, Warren Buffet donated $31 billion, most of his fortune, to the foundation.

In 2013, as part of Gates' $5.5 billion effort to eradicate polio by 2018, India was certified polio-free by the World Health Organisation, leaving only three countries that have never been free of the disease.

Gates and his wife plan to eventually donate 95 per cent of their wealth to charity.
  • Bill Gates: He eats Big Macs for lunch and schedules every minute of his day - meet the man worth $80 billion
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